Diabetes

 

It seems like you're referring to "diabetes." Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy, and it primarily involves issues with the hormone insulin. Let me provide a quick overview:

Types of Diabetes:

1. Type 1 Diabetes:

   • An autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
   • Usually diagnosed in childhood or early adulthood.
   • Requires daily insulin injections.

2. Type 2 Diabetes:

   • The body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough.
   • Often associated with lifestyle factors like diet, obesity, and inactivity.
   • Can be managed with lifestyle changes, medications, or insulin therapy.

3. Gestational Diabetes:

   • Occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery.
   • Can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later.

4. Prediabetes:

   • Blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet in the diabetes range.
   • Indicates a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Symptoms:

• Increased thirst and hunger.
• Frequent urination.
• Fatigue.
• Blurry vision.
• Slow healing of wounds.
• Unexplained weight loss (common in Type 1).

Management:

• Diet: Focus on a balanced diet with low sugar and refined carbohydrates.
• Exercise: Regular physical activity helps regulate blood sugar.
• Medication: Includes insulin or oral drugs for glucose management.
• Monitoring: Regular blood sugar checks are essential.